WAEC WASSCE 2024
WAEC Chemistry 2024 past questions
5 objective questions from the 2024 WAEC Chemistry paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
Organic chemistryWhat is the molecular formula of butene?
- Option A: C₄H₁₀
- Option B: C₄H₆
- Option C: C₄H₈
- Option D: C₄H₉
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Answer: C, C₄H₈
Alkenes follow CₙH₂ₙ, so butene with 4 carbon atoms is C₄H₈.
Question 2
Acids, bases and saltsWhich description fits a solution whose pH is 2?
- Option A: strongly acidic
- Option B: weakly acidic
- Option C: neutral
- Option D: strongly alkaline
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Answer: A, strongly acidic
The lower the pH below 7, the stronger the acid.
Question 3
Gas lawsA fixed mass of gas occupies 540 cm³ at a pressure of 1 atm. What volume will it occupy at 4 atm if the temperature stays constant?
- Option A: 2160 cm³
- Option B: 540 cm³
- Option C: 270 cm³
- Option D: 135 cm³
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Answer: D, 135 cm³
By Boyle's law, P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, so V₂ = 1 × 540 ÷ 4 = 135 cm³.
Question 4
Atomic structureAn atom of neon has atomic number 10 and mass number 20. How many neutrons are in its nucleus?
- Option A: 20
- Option B: 10
- Option C: 30
- Option D: 11
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Answer: B, 10
Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 20 − 10 = 10.
Question 5
Electronic configurationWhat is the electronic configuration of fluorine (atomic number 9)?
- Option A: 2, 6
- Option B: 2, 8
- Option C: 2, 7
- Option D: 2, 8, 1
Show the answerHide the answer to question 5
Answer: C, 2, 7
Fill the shells in order, 2 then 8 then 8: fluorine has 9 electrons, arranged 2, 7.
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