WAEC WASSCE 2018
WAEC Chemistry 2018 past questions
6 objective questions from the 2018 WAEC Chemistry paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
Gas lawsA fixed mass of gas occupies 780 cm³ at a pressure of 3 atm. What volume will it occupy at 9 atm if the temperature stays constant?
- Option A: 2340 cm³
- Option B: 780 cm³
- Option C: 21060 cm³
- Option D: 260 cm³
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Answer: D, 260 cm³
By Boyle's law, P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, so V₂ = 3 × 780 ÷ 9 = 260 cm³.
Question 2
Acids, bases and saltsWhich salt forms when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?
- Option A: Sodium tetraoxosulphate(VI)
- Option B: Sodium trioxonitrate(V)
- Option C: Sodium trioxocarbonate(IV)
- Option D: Sodium chloride
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Answer: D, Sodium chloride
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O.
Question 3
Periodic tableIn which group of the periodic table is magnesium found?
- Option A: Group II
- Option B: Group VI
- Option C: Group VII
- Option D: Group 0
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Answer: A, Group II
Magnesium (configuration 2, 8, 2) is in Group II.
Question 4
Chemical symbolsWhat is the chemical symbol of copper?
- Option A: C
- Option B: Co
- Option C: Cr
- Option D: Cu
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Answer: D, Cu
Copper is Cu, from its Latin name cuprum.
Question 5
Atomic structureAn atom of helium has atomic number 2 and mass number 4. How many neutrons are in its nucleus?
- Option A: 4
- Option B: 6
- Option C: 2
- Option D: 3
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Answer: C, 2
Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 4 − 2 = 2.
Question 6
Mole conceptHow many moles are there in 18 g of water (H₂O)? [H = 1, O = 16]
- Option A: 2 mol
- Option B: 1 mol
- Option C: 0.5 mol
- Option D: 10 mol
Show the answerHide the answer to question 6
Answer: B, 1 mol
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass = 18 ÷ 18 = 1 mol.
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