JAMB UTME 2023
JAMB Physics 2023 past questions
5 objective questions from the 2023 JAMB Physics paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
DensityA sample of mass 267 g occupies a volume of 30 cm³. Calculate its density.
- Option A: 0.11 g/cm³
- Option B: 89 g/cm³
- Option C: 8.9 g/cm³
- Option D: 4.45 g/cm³
Show the answerHide the answer to question 1
Answer: C, 8.9 g/cm³
Density = mass ÷ volume = 267 ÷ 30 = 8.9 g/cm³.
Question 2
Current electricityA potential difference of 10 V is applied across a 5 Ω resistor. Find the current that flows.
- Option A: 2 A
- Option B: 50 A
- Option C: 0.5 A
- Option D: 4 A
Show the answerHide the answer to question 2
Answer: A, 2 A
By Ohm's law, I = V ÷ R = 10 ÷ 5 = 2 A.
Question 3
HeatHow much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 0.4 kg of aluminium by 10 °C? (Specific heat capacity of aluminium = 900 J/kg K.)
- Option A: 1,800 J
- Option B: 360 J
- Option C: 3,600 J
- Option D: 9,000 J
Show the answerHide the answer to question 3
Answer: C, 3,600 J
Q = mcΔθ = 0.4 × 900 × 10 = 3,600 J.
Question 4
WavesA wave of frequency 200 Hz has a wavelength of 4 m. Find its speed.
- Option A: 50 m/s
- Option B: 0.02 m/s
- Option C: 1600 m/s
- Option D: 800 m/s
Show the answerHide the answer to question 4
Answer: D, 800 m/s
v = fλ = 200 × 4 = 800 m/s.
Question 5
PressureA force of 200 N acts on an area of 0.5 m². Find the pressure exerted.
- Option A: 100 Pa
- Option B: 200 Pa
- Option C: 400 Pa
- Option D: 800 Pa
Show the answerHide the answer to question 5
Answer: C, 400 Pa
Pressure = force ÷ area = 200 ÷ 0.5 = 400 Pa.
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